What makes a Sudoku hard?
Hard Sudoku puzzles give you only 28–32 clues, so simple scanning runs out quickly and you have to reason about candidates rather than certainties. Pencil marks stop being optional. They become the board you actually solve on.
Techniques that unlock hard puzzles
- Naked pairs / triples: two or three cells in a unit sharing the same candidates let you eliminate those digits elsewhere in the unit.
- Hidden pairs: two digits confined to the same two cells.
- Pointing pairs (locked candidates): a digit confined to one row or column within a box, removing it from the rest of that line.
A typical hard puzzle takes an experienced solver 15–30 minutes. Use Notes liberally, lean on Undo to experiment safely, and keep the 3 hints for when you are genuinely stuck. Every puzzle is verified to have a single solution.